![]() You need just two measurements: the diameter of the base and it's height, but the calculus is more involved than most of the other simple bodies. The surface area of a cone is one of the most complicated and it is where the need for a calculator becomes more apparent. The surface area formula for a cone, given its diameter (or radius) and height is π x (diameter / 2) 2 + π x (diameter / 2) x √ ((diameter / 2) 2 + (height 2)), where (diameter / 2) is the radius of the base (d = 2 x r), so another way to write it is π x radius 2 + π x radius x √ (radius 2 + (height 2)), as seen in the figure below: To find the SA simply multiply 4 times 3.14159 times the radius square. π is, of course, the well-known mathematical constant, about equal to 3.14159. Visual on the figure below:Ī sphere's surface area can be calculated just by knowing its diameter, or radius (diameter = 2 x radius). The surface area formula for a sphere is 4 x π x (diameter / 2) 2, where (diameter / 2) is the radius of the sphere (d = 2 x r), so another way to write it is 4 x π x radius 2. to find the surface area of a cube with a side of 3 inches is to multiply 3 x 6 = 18 square inches. side 2 is the surface of one of the sides, and since the cube has 6 equal sides, multiplying by 6 gives us the total cube surface area. This calculation requires only one measurement, due to the symmetricity of the cube. The surface area formula for a cube is 6 x side 2, as seen in the figure below: The result from our surface area calculator will always be a square of the same unit: square feet, square inches, square meters, square cm, square mm. In all surface area calculations, make sure that all lengths are measured in the same unit, e.g. Below are the formulas for calculating surface area of the most common body types. How to calculate the surface area of a body?ĭepending on the type of body, there are different formulas and different required information you need to calculate surface area (a.k.a. How to calculate the surface area of a body?.All the other versions may be calculated with our triangular prism calculator. The only option when you can't calculate triangular prism volume is to have a given triangle base and its height (do you know why? Think about it for a moment). Using law of sines, we can find the two sides of the triangular base:Īrea = (length * (a + a * (sin(angle1) / sin(angle1+angle2)) + a * (sin(angle2) / sin(angle1+angle2)))) + a * ((a * sin(angle1)) / sin(angle1 + angle2)) * sin(angle2) Triangular base: given two angles and a side between them (ASA) Using law of cosines, we can find the third triangle side:Īrea = length * (a + b + √( b² + a² - (2 * b * a * cos(angle)))) + a * b * sin(angle) Triangular base: given two sides and the angle between them (SAS) However, we don't always have the three sides given. area = length * (a + b + c) + (2 * base_area) = length * base_perimeter + (2 * base_area) The surface area formula for a triangular prism is 2 (height x base / 2) + length x width 1 + length x width 2 + length x base, as seen in the figure below: A triangular prism is a stack of triangles, so the usually triangle solving rules apply when calculating the area of the bases.If you want to calculate the surface area of the solid, the most well-known formula is the one given three sides of the triangular base : You can calculate that using trigonometry: Length * Triangular base area given two angles and a side between them (ASA) You can calculate the area of a triangle easily from trigonometry: Length * Triangular base area given two sides and the angle between them (SAS) If you know the lengths of all sides, use the Heron's formula to find the area of the triangular base: Length * Triangular base area given three sides (SSS) It's this well-known formula mentioned before: Length * Triangular base area given triangle base and height Our triangular prism calculator has all of them implemented. A general formula is volume = length * base_area the one parameter you always need to have given is the prism length, and there are four ways to calculate the base - triangle area. In the triangular prism calculator, you can easily find out the volume of that solid.
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